Aspekte van inligtingsonttrekkingstrukture in aanlyn woordeboeke

Abstract

Aspects of information retrieval structures in online dictionaries. In printed dictionaries with a static article and book structure the relation between inserting data and retrieving information is not complex, and most dictionaries follow more or less the same ordering systems. Online dictionaries display dynamic structures with data often presented in various levels and compartments that compel the user to drill down (or vertically) into articles or laterally (or horizontally) within specific comments of articles, and to embark on search procedures that must negotiate new structures such as extended comments and even new search positions such as search tunnels. It is of paramount importance that users should be aware of the full spectrum of data included in a lexicographic product and should be able to select the data types of interest to them. Users of lexicographic tools need assistance to ensure an optimal retrieval of information from the data. Consequently, lexicographers need to embark on dedicated ways to establish an information retrieval structure that can enable users to achieve an adequate dictionary consultation. This might demand a refinement of the database of the dictionary as well as a sophisticated interface that can provide new features and navigation options to the user. It emphasizes yet again the need for a multidisciplinary team in the development of a dictionary to provide the user with an appropriate final product. This paper offers proposals for structured and rapid access to data and the use of data indicators to guide users to items occurring in complex dictionary articles. The emphasis is also on user-friendliness of lexicographic instruments that can enhance the quality of intuitive dictionary use. Keywords: article structure, compartments, comprehensive article, contextualisation, information retrieval structure, levels, linking, online dictionaries, restricted article, search tunnel, search zone, subcomment on semantics